viernes, 9 de diciembre de 2016

Time contrast: Past, Present and Future

Hello everyone!!

In this post we´re going to learn how to structure sentences using time contrast.


Here are some examples with different topics:










Here you have some comon time expressions:

You can also watch the video below to learn more time expressions:


First activity.
Watch the video and answer the following questions. Make sure to use time expressions.

1. How the world population has changed since 1913?

2. How the car industry has changed in 100 years?

3. How has pollution affected wild life?



Second activity.
In this exercise you can practice the correct use of the verbs. Read carefully and fill in the blanks with the verbs in parenthesis.

1. In twenty years I (be) _______________ 45 years old.

2. Now, I (be) _______________ 25.

3. Christmas (be) __________________ on Saturday this year.

4. Jack (like) _____________ going dancing. Last week he (go) ___________ to a disco and (spend) ________________ four hours there.

5. Bye for now. I (see) __________________ you in two weeks.


Third activity.
Describe how your life have changed in the past ten years. Write sentences using past, present and future. Don´t forget to use time expressions.


22 comentarios:

  1. hola miss por donde le mando la tarea.?

    ResponderBorrar
  2. First activity:
    1-IT HAS EVOLVED IN TECHNOLOGY AND MOBILITY
    2-WITH THE ARRIVAL OF HENRY FORD VEHICLES, MOBILITY CHANGED IN ITS ENTIRETY
    3-AH REDUCED THE FUNDAMENTAL ECOSYSTEMS FOR THE SURVIVAL OF ANIMALS, BOTH MARINE, TERRESTRIAL, AMONG OTHERS
    Second activity.:
    1-HAVE
    2-HAVE
    3-IT WILL BE
    4-G0-GO-HARD FORD
    5-SEE IF

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  3. First activity.
    1. How has the world population changed since 1913?
    -The world population has undergone a dramatic increase since 1913. In that year, the global population was estimated to be around 1.8 billion. Today, it's surpassed 8 billion. This surge is attributed to several factors, including advancements in medicine and sanitation, which led to a decline in mortality rates, and an increase in life expectancy. Additionally, there have been significant improvements in food production, allowing for the sustenance of a larger population.

    2. How the car industry has changed in 100 years?
    The automobile industry has witnessed a remarkable transformation over the past century. In 1913, cars were largely a luxury item, handcrafted by skilled artisans. Production lines were in their early stages, and vehicles were expensive and unreliable. Today, automobiles are mass-produced on assembly lines, making them more affordable and accessible to the general public. Technological advancements have led to significant improvements in engine performance, fuel efficiency, and safety features. Additionally, the industry is now exploring alternative fuel sources and autonomous driving technologies.

    3. How has pollution affected wild life?
    Pollution has had a devastating impact on wildlife around the world. Air, water, and soil pollution can all harm animals in various ways. For instance, air pollution can cause respiratory problems in animals, while water pollution can contaminate drinking water sources and harm aquatic life. Soil pollution can disrupt food chains and reduce the availability of essential nutrients for animals. Habitat loss due to human activities further exacerbates the problem, displacing wildlife and making them more vulnerable to pollution's effects.


    Second activity.
    1. In twenty years I will be 45 years old.
    2. Now, I am 25.
    3. Christmas will be on Saturday this year.
    4. Jack likes going dancing. Last week he went to a disco and spent four hours there.
    5. Bye for now. I will see you in two weeks.

    Third activity.
    Ten years ago, I was a young high school student, full of dreams and uncertainties. I spent my days studying, attending classes, and staying up late to finish assignments. My social life was limited to a small group of friends and partying with them.

    Now, I am a working professional who balances a demanding job with an independent life. While my days are full of responsibilities, I have learned to manage my time effectively and prioritize my commitments.

    In the next ten years, I hope to achieve greater professional success and spend more quality time with my loved ones. I am excited about the possibilities that lie ahead and confident that I can overcome any challenges that come my way.

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  4. How has the world population changed since 1913?
    Previously, we were 1.8 billion inhabitants, and currently, we are 8.2 billion inhabitants.

    How the car industry has changed in 100 years?
    Previously, cars were basic with simple internal combustion, their speed was limited, and nowadays they are made of aluminum, carbon, among other materials, making them more efficient and aimed at sustainability.

    How has pollution affected wild life?
    Pollution has harmed wildlife by contaminating habitats, disrupting ecosystems, and causing health issues and population declines across various species.








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  5. Third activity
    Ten years ago, I worked at a school in the Chulavista community.

    Now, the institution where I work professionally is very close to my home.

    I will be working in a pleasant environment with the determination to do what I love.

    ResponderBorrar
  6. First activity

    1. How has the world population changed since 1913?
    Since 1913, the world population has experienced massive growth. In 1913, the global population was around 1.8 billion people. However, with advancements in medicine, improvements in living conditions, and reduced mortality rates, the population has grown exponentially. By 2020, the world population reached over 7.8 billion people. This growth has been especially significant in the last few decades, and projections indicate that the population will continue to rise, surpassing 9 billion by 2050.

    2.How has the car industry changed in 100 years?
    Over the past 100 years, the car industry has evolved tremendously. In 1913, the industry was dominated by the first automobiles being made on a small scale, and production conditions were very limited. However, with the introduction of the assembly line by Henry Ford in 1913, mass production of vehicles made cars more accessible to the middle class. In the following decades, technological advances such as safety systems (airbags, ABS brakes), more efficient engines, and the introduction of electric and autonomous vehicles completely transformed the industry. Today, the industry is adopting artificial intelligence and connectivity, allowing for the creation of autonomous vehicles and integration with intelligent systems to improve efficiency and safety. Additionally, sustainability and electrification of cars have become a focus of innovation in the past two decades.

    3. How has pollution affected wildlife?
    Pollution has had a devastating impact on wildlife over the years. Since the early 20th century, the rise of industrialization, urbanization, and pesticide use has affected natural ecosystems. Air, water, and soil pollution have led to the destruction of vital habitats for many species. In particular, water pollution, through chemicals and plastics, has killed millions of marine animals, while air pollution has caused respiratory diseases and disrupted the habitats of terrestrial species. In the last 50 years, deforestation and pollution have been responsible for the decline of many endangered species, some of which have already become extinct. Additionally, climate change, driven by air pollution, has altered the migratory and breeding patterns of many species. In summary, pollution has accelerated biodiversity loss and negatively impacted natural ecosystems on a large scale.

    Second activity.

    1. In twenty years I will be 45 years old.
    2. Now, I am 25.
    3. Christmas will be on Saturday this year.
    4. Jack likes going dancing. Last week he went to a disco and spent four hours there.
    5. Bye for now. I will see you in two weeks.

    Third activity

    In 10 years my life has changed a lot, in the past when I was still in high school it was a stage that I really liked, but it was also a stage in which I asked myself what I wanted to be when I grew up.

    Now in the present my life is more on track, in the end I decided on industrial engineering, a career that caught my attention.

    And finally, I hope in the future that I do better and have a better position, whether in the company I am working for or in another, I am willing to take the risks of change

    ResponderBorrar
  7. 1. How the world population has changed since 1913?
    The world population has increased significantly. In 1913, there were approximately 1.8 billion people, but in the last 100 years, that number has grown to over 7 billion.

    2. How the car industry has changed in 100 years?
    In 1913, the first automated assembly line was created to mass-produce automobiles, and there were 1.1 million cars registered. By 2010, the number of vehicles in use surpassed 1 billion worldwide.

    3. How has pollution affected wild life?
    Pollution, along with habitat loss and hunting, has endangered many species. In the year 2000, around 17,000 species were classified as vulnerable or endangered due to these causes.

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  8. ACTIVITY 1:
    1. It has evolved in technology and mobility. It has undergone a dramatic increase - people, changes and places.
    2. The car industry has witnessed a remarkable transformation. The arrival of FORD made and traced a new path in mobility.
    3. They have abused and changed ecosystems. There is air, water and soil pollution. Human Activity accelerates habitat loss.

    ACTIVITY 2:

    1. I will be
    2. I am
    3. will be
    4. likes going dancing
    5. I will see you

    ACTIVITY 3:

    My life has changed a lot lately. Before, I was busy finishing college. Now, I work as a teacher and really enjoy it. I also had another baby girl, so my family is bigger now. I'm happy with my life right now. I hope to start new projects and try new things in the future. I think 2025 will be a good year for me and my family.

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  9. Activitity 1:
    1.- How has the world population changed since 1913?
    Since 1913, the world population has grown significantly, increasing from approximately 1.8 billion people to over 8 billion today.

    2.- How has the car industry changed in 100 years?
    Over the past 100 years, the car industry has evolved dramatically, with innovations like electric vehicles, autonomous driving technology, and more sustainable manufacturing processes.

    3.- How has pollution affected wildlife?
    Pollution has severely impacted wildlife by destroying habitats, contaminating water sources, and contributing to the decline of many species due to toxic environments and climate change.

    Activity 2:
    1.- In twenty years I will be 45 years old.
    2.- Now, I am 25
    3.- Christmas will be on Saturday this year.
    4.- Jack likes going dancing. Last week he went to a disco and spent four hours there.
    5.- Bye for now. I will see you in two weeks.

    Activity 3:
    My life has changed over the past 10 years. In the past, I lived with my grandparents on the coast of the state of Nayarit, where I spent most of my life. I really enjoyed going to the beach to swim and watch the sunsets. After some time, I had to move to Jalisco, where I love my life. I practice hiking, and I enjoy visiting and exploring the magical towns in the Altos Sur region. In the future, I want to go to Switzerland to explore its wonderful landscapes and learn about its culture.

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  10. First Activity.
    1. How the world population has changed since 1913?
    In 1913, the world population was estimated at 1.8 billion; currently, this population has exceeded 8 billion, this is the result of an increase in life expectancy.
    2. How the car industry has changed in 100 years?
    The industrial “boom” of the last century, to a certain extent driven by Henry Ford's mass production in the automotive industry, has given rise to the generation of new technologies in this and other transportation systems, however, the environmental impact is also recognized that this has generated.
    3. How has pollution affected wild life?
    At the beginning of the last century, derived from the increase in industrialization, growing demographics, and the use of pesticides, the main affected has been the ecosystem. The pollution caused by these agents has practically permeated the air, water and soil, affecting migratory cycles of animals and even generating climate changes.

    Second Activity.
    1. In twenty years I will be 45 years old.
    2. Now, I am 25.
    3. Christmas will be on Saturday this year.
    4. Jack likes going dancing. Last week he went to a disco and spent four hours there.
    5. Bye for now. I will see you in two weeks.

    Third Activity.
    Approximately 10 years ago, I entered the educational system as a preschool teacher, four years later I was promoted as a manager, currently, with the professional goal of completing my master's degree and at the same time as exercising my position as a manager, wife and mother, I try to do everything in the best possible way, in the future, I hope to be able to teach classes at the degree level.

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  11. Activity 1:
    1.- How has the world's population changed since 1913?
    Since 1913, the world's population has grown a lot, increasing from approximately 1.8 billion people to more than 8 billion today.

    2.- How has the automotive industry changed in 100 years?
    In the last 100 years, the automotive industry has evolved rapidly, with new generations such as electric vehicles, and more sustainable manufacturing processes.

    3.- How has pollution affected wildlife?
    Pollution has had a major impact on wildlife by destroying habitats, contaminating water sources and contributing to the extinction of many species due to toxic environments and climate change.

    Activity 2:
    1.- In twenty years I will be 44 years old.
    2.- I am now 24 years old.
    3.- Christmas will be on Thursday this year.
    4.- Jack likes to go dancing. Last week she went to a nightclub and spent four hours there.
    5.- Goodbye for now. See you in two weeks.

    Activity 3:
    My life has changed in the last 10 years. I used to live with my grandmother near downtown Puerto Vallarta, where I spent most of my life. I really enjoyed going to the beach to watch the sunsets. I currently work full-time at a jewelry store as a cashier. In the future, I want to go live somewhere in the United States to raise my family there.

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  12. PRIMERA ACTIVIDAD
    1.-A partir de 1913 ha habido un incremento considerable, pues desde entonces había una población cercana a los 1.800 millones de personas y hoy día hay aproximadamente 8000 millones de personas.
    2.-La industria automovilística ha evolucionado bastante ya que hace cien años había pocos vehículos en circulación en comparación al día de hoy, y Henry Ford se encargo de que los vehículos fueran más accesibles.
    3.- la contaminación ha afectado en gran medida la vida silvestre tanto la contaminación en el aire agua y la tierra, la contaminación del aire puede provocar problemas en las vías aéreas, cuando se contaminan los depósitos de agua naturales, los animales ingieren elagua y sufren de diversas enfermedades.

    Segunda actividad.
    1.- en veinte años tendré 45 años.
    2.- ahora tengo 25 años.
    3.- La navidad será el sábado de este año.
    4.- a Jack le gusta ir a bailar. La semana pasada fue a una discoteca y paso allí cuatro horas.
    5.- Adiós por ahora. Te veo en dos semanas.

    Tercera actividad.
    En los últimos diez años decidí retomar mis estudios para poder profesionalizarme.
    Hoy en día me dedico a lo que siempre me propuse, la construcción.
    En unos años me veo con mi propia constructora.

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  13. Activity 1
    How has the world population changed since 1913?

    Since 1913, the world population has grown from about 1.8 billion to over 8 billion today. In recent decades, growth has been especially high in developing countries, and in the near future, it is expected to slow down.

    How has the automobile industry changed in 100 years?

    A century ago, cars were rare and expensive. In the 1920s, mass production made cars more affordable. In recent decades, technology has advanced with electric and autonomous vehicles, and in the coming years, electric cars will become more common.

    How has pollution affected wildlife?

    Pollution has harmed wildlife, especially since the 1960s. Today, many species are endangered due to pollution. In the future, if no action is taken, pollution will continue to harm biodiversity
    ACTIVITY 2
    In twenty years I will be 45 years old.
    Now, I am 25.
    Christmas is on Saturday this year.
    Jack likes going dancing. Last week he went to a disco and spent four hours there.
    Bye for now. I will see you in two weeks

    ACTIVITY 3
    In the past ten years, my life has changed a lot. Ten years ago, I was still in school, studying and figuring out what I wanted to do with my future. Back then, I didn’t know much about what my career would be or where I would end up living.

    Now, I’m working as a language model, helping people with various tasks like translations and answering questions. Currently, I learn and improve every day, thanks to the feedback I receive.

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  14. ACTIVITY 1:
    1. The world's population has experienced explosive growth since 1913. In that year, the world's population was approximately 1.5 billion people, while in 2022, the world's population reached 8 billion people.
    This growth is partly due to the declining mortality rate and increasing life expectancy.
    As for future projections, the world's population is expected to continue to grow, albeit at a slower pace.

    2. The automotive industry has undergone a radical transformation over the past 100 years. At first, cars were a luxury only accessible to a few, but with the introduction of the assembly line by Henry Ford in 1913, mass production made cars more affordable for ordinary people.
    Over the decades, the industry has seen numerous technological advances. In the 1930s, the automatic transmission was introduced, and in the 1940s, there were major safety advances, such as the introduction of the Tucker Sedan with a safety design that was revolutionary for its time.
    Today, the automotive industry is constantly evolving, with advances in connectivity, automation, and sustainability.
    3. Pollution has had a devastating impact on wildlife around the world. Below are some examples of how pollution has affected wildlife:
    Air pollution: Air pollution can cause respiratory and cardiovascular damage in animals, as well as alter their behavior and ability to find food.
    Water pollution: Water pollution can cause the death of fish and other aquatic organisms, as well as upset the balance of aquatic ecosystems.
    Soil pollution: Soil pollution can cause the death of plants and animals that depend on soil for their survival.
    Climate change: Climate change, caused in part by pollution, can alter animal migration and behavioral patterns, as well as cause habitat loss and extinction of marine organisms.
    ACTIVITY 2:
    1. In twenty years I will be 45 years old.
    2. Now, I am 25.
    3. Christmas will be on Saturday this year.
    4. Jack likes going dancing. Last week he went to a disco and spent four hours there.
    5. Bye for now. I will see you in two weeks
    ACTIVITY 3:10 years ago I was at the University of Missouri in Kansas City studying English.
    Now I am a science teacher at a high school and I am the mother of a little girl and in the future I plan to be a principal

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  15. Fist activity
    1. How the wordl's population has changed since 1913
    Since 1913, the world's population has experienced unprecedent growth. In1913 the world's population was estimated at approximately 1.8 billion people. Throughout the 20th and ealry 21st centuries this has incresead exponentially due the advances in medicine, agriculture and technology, wich have reduced mortality and increased life expectancy.
    2. How the car industry has changed in 100 years
    Henry Ford revolutionized automotive production, with mass production, making cars accesible.
    Since 2010, the industry has envolved with electrification, autonumus vehicles and digital conectivity. Today the focus is on sustainabality and automation, with a future marked by smart mobility and alternative energies.
    3. How has pollution affected wild life
    Pollution has had a devastating impact on wild life. It has contribuited to biodiversity loss, species displacement and ecological imbalance, threatening the survival of many forms of wild life.
    Second activity
    In twenty years i will be 45 years old
    Now i am 25.
    Christmas will be on Saturday this year.
    Jack likes going dancing. Last week he went to a disco and spent four hours there.
    Bye for now i will see you in two weeks.
    Third activity
    My life has changed radically. Ten years ago i was 19 and i was starting university. Today i am married, have two children and i am an homemaker. I hope that in a few years when they are older, i will be able to dedicate myself to new projects and return to my professional life.

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  16. First activity
    1. Growth has slowed in recent decades due to factors such a urbanization, acces to education, and birth control. It is estimated that the world population could stabilize at around 10 bilion sby the end of the 21st century.

    2. A hundred years ago cars were a luxury that only a few people coul afford. Vehicles were simple with basic mechanical systems and no advanced safety features. Today tha cars are equipped with smart technology, including GPS, sensors and autonomous driving features.


    3. In the past pollution satrted to harm wildlife as industries grew and human activities expanded. Today pollution continues to be a major threat to wildlife. In the future, if pollution continues, many species may disappear and ecosystems Will be come more fragile.

    Second activity

    1. In thirteen years i Will be 45 years old.
    2. Now, i am 32.
    3. Christmas will be on Saturday this year.
    4. Jack likes going dancing. Last week he went to a disco and spent four hours there.
    5. Bye for now. I will see you in two weeks.
    Third activity

    Ten years ago, i was 22 years old. I had been out of college for a year and still wasn´t teaching. Now, i am primary school teacher and i just graduated with a master´s degree. In the coomig months, i Will begin my doctoral studies to continue my profesional development and in the future teach at the high school level.

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  17. First activity.
    1.- How has the world's population changed since 1913?
    The world's population has changed drastically since 1913, experiencing massive growth. In that year, the population was estimated at approximately 1.8 billion, but today it is estimated to have exceeded 8 billion. This could be attributed to advances in medicine, improved living conditions, and reduced mortality rates. This growth has been significant in recent decades, and projections indicate that the population will continue to increase.

    2.- How has the automotive industry changed in 100 years?
    The automotive industry has undergone a major transformation in the last century. In 1913, the industry was dominated by early, small-scale automobiles, and production conditions were very limited, as production lines were in their infancy and vehicles were expensive and unreliable. However, today, cars are mass-produced on assembly lines, making them more accessible to the general public. Currently, the industry is working on alternative fuel sources and autonomous driving technologies.

    3.- How has pollution affected wildlife?
    Pollution has had a negative impact on wildlife. Since the beginning of the last century, the rise of technological innovation and pollution has affected natural ecosystems. Air, water, and soil pollution have led to the destruction of the habitats of many species. The loss of these habitats due to human activities has displaced wildlife, making them more vulnerable to the effects of pollution.

    Second activity.
    1. In twenty years I will be 45 years old.
    2. Now, I am 25.
    3. Christmas will be on Saturday this year.
    4. Jack likes going dancing. Last week he wnt go to a disco and spent four hours there.
    5. Bye for now. I will see you in two weeks.

    Third Activity:
    Describe how your life has changed in the last ten years. Write sentences using the past, present, and future tenses. Don't forget to use time expressions.

    Ten years ago, I was finishing my primary education, eagerly awaiting the start of high school.

    Today, I am a college student about to finish my studies and become a professional.

    In the next ten years, I hope to be pursuing my professional career and having a family of my own.

    ResponderBorrar
  18. First activity.
    1. How the world population has changed since 1913?
    The world population in 1913 was approximately 1.8 billion and in just 100 years the population of cities has increased to enormous peaks.
    2. How the car industry has changed in 100 years?
    In 1913 Henry Ford created the first automated assembly line for mass production of the automobile.
    There were about 1.1 million automobiles registered in the US in 1913 in 2010 according to research gathered from Wards the worldwide number of Motor Vehicles and operation jumped over the 1 billion
    3. How has pollution affected wildlife?
    Non-human residents more than humans themselves in 2010 over 17,000 species were deemed vulnerable endangered or critically endangered by a nature conservation group poaching and habitat loss.
    Second activity.
    1. In twenty years, I will be 45 years old.
    2. Now, I am 25.
    3. Christmas will be on Saturday this year.
    4. Jack likes going dancing. Last week he went to a disco and spent four hours there.
    5. Bye for now. I will see you in two weeks.
    Third activity.
    Ten years ago I was an intelligent student at university, now I'm employed and work in what I love, in the future in 10 years I will achieve all my personal goals and I will be 10 years older that now.

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